2015年4月1日 星期三

week 4-Why 'Still Alice' is about you

Why 'Still Alice' is about you

 March 12, 2015
By Ai-jen Poo

Julianne Moore won an Academy Award for her heart-wrenching performance in "Still Alice," in which she plays a linguistics professor with early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Much has been written about her characterization of a woman struggling with the disease. But there's another reason the performance hits home for millions of Americans, whether they are grappling with Alzheimer's or not. The late Richard Glatzer, who co-directed the film with Wash Westmoreland, named it: "Still Alice," he said, is actually a film about "the real unsung heroes: caregivers."
As the audience journeys with Alice and her family from diagnosis to acceptance and adaptation, we watch her husband and three children struggle to make sense of the changes in Alice. They each adjust in their own way, testing and transforming elements of their relationships. And we see what happens when care becomes -- or doesn't become -- a central feature of these relationships.
The changes in these relationships -- between husband and wife, and mother and child -- yield some of the most provocative, brutal and poignant moments of the film. The caregiving relationship is never simple, but the "presence of being" it requires always offers an opportunity for raw honesty and transformation -- both for the individuals involved and the relationship itself. And, in the film, family members grow to become a crucial, if imperfect, circle of care.
This story is familiar to more and more Americans, young and old. Like so many families, Alice's did not have a plan to address such an unexpected diagnosis and must scramble to create makeshift solutions while navigating their own in-the-moment reactions.
I recognize their confusion and pain all too well. After my grandfather's vision deteriorated and his health failed in other ways, my father was unable to find him appropriate home-care support. He had to place him in a nearby nursing home, against my grandfather's wishes. There he slept in a dark room with half a dozen other people, some completely still, others wailing with pain and suffering.
It smelled of mold and illness. He didn't sleep or eat for days, and passed away just three months later. Even now, the memory of my visits with him sends a chill down my spine. In my new book, "The Age of Dignity," I explore the experiences of my family, families like Alice's, and the millions of people across our nation who are called to care for loved ones in response to chronic illnesses, disabilities or the natural effects of aging.
Most families don't have a care plan in place, and more importantly, we as a nation don't have a plan either. As a result, so many of us are struggling: we are overwhelmed family caregivers, we often cannot afford the long-term care option we need -- if we can even find it -- let alone enjoy the time we have together. And we feel alone in this struggle.
But we are not.
In reality, 4 in 10 adults in America now care for loved ones, and by 2050, 27 million Americans will need long-term care or assistance, many as a result of a demographic shift I call "the elder boom."
As the baby boom generation ages, and health-care and scientific advances extend our life expectancy by nearly 20 years, the very nature of growing older is shifting. And polls show that more than 90% of older Americans want to live out their elder years at home.
The key to addressing this cultural shift is to bravely confront, embrace and place a new value on the caregiving relationship. Family caregivers such as Alice's family members and professional caregivers like Elena, who joins Alice's care circle later in the film, are critical to our ability to live and age the way we desire, connected to our families and communities until the end.
In his moving 2013 commencement speech to Syracuse University graduates, author George Saunders reflected on the evolution of the human experience. "Your 'self' will diminish and you will grow in love," Saunders said. "You will gradually be replaced by Love."
With subtlety and realistic grace, the characters of "Still Alice" reveal how the caregiving relationship, while never easy, enhances and amplifies this universally attainable goal. And that in the end, we should all strive to be replaced by love, and surrounded by care.

 Structure of the Lead
   WHO-Julianne Moore
   WHAT- won an Academy Award for her heart-wrenching performance in "Still Alice,
   WHY-in which she plays a linguistics professor with early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Keywords
   1. heart-wrenching 心臟,痛苦
   2. grappling 擒拿
   3. caregivers 護理人員
   4. provocative挑釁
   5. brutal 殘酷
   6. poignant 淒美
   7. makeshift 湊合的
   8.  navigating 導航
 

2015年3月11日 星期三

Week 3- Gunmen attack on Paris newspaper kills 12, including the editor

Gunmen attack on Paris newspaper kills 12, including the editor

Thu, Jan 08, 2015 
AP, PARIS

Masked gunmen shouting “Allahu Akbar” stormed the Paris offices of a satirical newspaper yesterday, killing 12 people, including the editor and a cartoonist, before escaping. It was France’s deadliest terror attack in at least two decades.
With a manhunt on, French President Francois Hollande called the attack on the ***Charlie Hebdo*** weekly, whose caricatures of the Prophet Mohammad have frequently drawn condemnation from Muslims, “a terrorist attack without a doubt.” He said several other attacks have been thwarted in France “in recent weeks.”
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack.
France raised its security alert to the highest level and reinforced protective measures at houses of worship, stores, media offices and transportation. Top government officials were holding an emergency meeting and Hollande planned a nationally televised address in the evening. Schools across the French capital closed their doors.
World leaders including US President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel condemned the attack, but supporters of the militant Islamic State group celebrated the slayings as well-deserved revenge against France.
The Islamic State group, formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, has repeatedly threatened to attack France. Just minutes before the attack, ***Charlie Hebdo*** had tweeted a satirical cartoon of the extremist group’s leader giving New Year’s wishes. Another cartoon, released in this week’s issue and entitled ***Still No Attacks in France***, had a caricature of an extremist fighter saying: “Just wait — we have until the end of January to present our New Year’s wishes.”
The 12 dead included two men who went by the pen names: Charb the editor and a cartoonist as well, and the cartoonist Cabu, spokeswoman Agnes Thibault-Lecuivre of the Paris Prosecutor’s Office confirmed. Two police officers were also among the dead, including one assigned as Charb’s bodyguard after prior death threats against him, a police official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the ongoing investigation.
Video images on the website of public broadcaster France Televisions showed two gunmen in black at a crossroads who appeared to fire down one of the streets. A cry of “Allahu Akbar” could be heard among the gunshots.
Obama’s top spokesman said US officials have been in close contact with the French since the attack.
“We know they are not going to be cowed by this terrible act” spokesman Josh Earnest said. On social media, supporters of militant Islamic groups praised the move. One Twitter user who identified themselves as a Tunisian loyalist of al-Qaeda and the Islamic State group called the attack well-deserved revenge against France.
Wednesday’s attack comes the same day of the release of a book by a celebrated French novelist depicting France’s election of its first Muslim president. Hollande had been due to meet with the nation’s top religious officials later in the day.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/01/08/2003608725

Structure of the Lead
   WHO-Masked gunmen
   WHEN-yesterday
   WHAT-stormed the Paris offices of a satirical newspaper yesterday, killing 12 people, including the editor and a cartoonist, before escaping.
   HOW-stormed

Keywords
   1. satirical 諷刺
   2. caricature 漫畫
   3. condemnation 非難
   4. televise 轉播
   5. thwarted 挫敗 
   6. militant 激進
   7. extremist 極端
   8. depict 描繪


2015年3月4日 星期三

week2 - Pair of NYC policemen ‘assassinated’ on duty

Pair of NYC policemen ‘assassinated’ on duty

Reuters, NEW YORK
Mon, Dec 22, 2014

Two New York City police officers were shot by a suspect who then killed himself, police said, after a social media post indicated that the suspect might have been seeking revenge for recent deaths of unarmed black men at the hands of law enforcement officials.
The two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, Rafael Ramos, 40, and Wenjian Liu, 32, were ambushed in their patrol car on Saturday afternoon, NYPD Police Commissioner William Bratton said.
“They were quite simply assassinated, targeted for their uniforms,” he told a news conference after the attack, the first in which NYPD officers had been killed by gunfire since 2011.
The two men were attacked outside a housing project in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn at a tense time for the NYPD, the largest police force in the US.
Protests over policing tactics have roiled the city since a grand jury chose this month not to indict a white NYPD officer in the killing of Eric Garner, an unarmed black man who died after being placed in a prohibited chokehold during a July arrest on Staten Island.
The shooter fired through the passenger-side window of the officers’ marked patrol car, striking both in the head before they had a chance to respond, Bratton said.
The suspect fled on foot, followed by other police officers, then took his own life on a subway platform, he added.
US President Barack Obama condemned the killings, saying: “Two brave men won’t be going home to their loved ones tonight.”
US Attorney General Eric Holder promised the support of the US Department of Justice throughout the investigation.
Bratton said the suspect, identified as Ismaaiyl Brinsley, 28, had made “anti-police” comments online.
Shortly before the double shooting, a message on an Instagram account apparently belonging to Brinsley said: “They Take 1 Of Ours ... Let’s Take 2 of Theirs.”
The post was followed with hashtags referencing Garner and Michael Brown, an unarmed black teenager shot and killed by a white officer in Ferguson, Missouri, in August.
Bratton said that investigators were checking whether Brinsley had attended any of the protests.
The killings also revealed bitter anger among some police toward New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, who they see as not being supportive in the face of public anger.
Several officers turned their backs on De Blasio when he arrived at the Brooklyn hospital where the two officers were taken after they were shot, video showed.
Patrick Lynch, head of the Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association, the nation’s largest municipal police union, said: “There’s blood on many hands tonight.”
It was unclear why the suspect chose Brooklyn.
Authorities said Brinsley, who previously lived in Georgia, had shot and wounded his girlfriend in Baltimore early on Saturday morning before heading north to New York City.
Baltimore County Police said in a news release that officers had learned of the Instagram threat and contacted the NYPD by telephone about 30 minutes before the shooting, following that warning with a faxed photo of the Brinsley.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/12/22/2003607306

Structure of the Lead
   WHO-Two New York City police officers
   WHAT-Two New York City police officers were shot by a suspect who then killed himself
   WHY- the suspect might have been seeking revenge for recent deaths of unarmed black men at the hands of law enforcement officials

Keywords
   1. assassinated 暗殺
   2. tactics 策略
   3. chokehold  控制遭到
   4. condemned 譴責
   5. hashtags 標籤
   6. municipal 市政
 

2015年2月25日 星期三

week 1- Family of US man dead in police run-in to sue NYPD

Family of US man dead in police run-in to sue NYPD

Mon, Jul 28, 2014
AP, NEW YORK

The widow of a New York City man who died this month in a videotaped confrontation with New York City police officers demanded justice on Saturday, saying the victim was not asking for trouble.
Eric Garner “was not a violent man — not in any way, shape or form,” his widow, Esaw Garner, said in what were said to be her first public remarks about the death. “He was a quiet man, but he’s making a lot of noise now.”
She said she got a text from her 43-year-old husband a half hour before he died on July 17 that read: “I’m good.”
The widow and other members of Garner’s family spoke at the Harlem headquarters of the Reverend Al Sharpton, a civil rights activist.
On Friday, Sharpton and the family met with federal prosecutors to ask them to bring a civil rights case against the New York Police Department (NYPD) officers who stopped Garner in Staten Island on suspicion of selling untaxed cigarettes.
A video shot by an onlooker shows Garner telling the officers to leave him alone and refusing to be handcuffed. In the clip, one appears to respond by putting Garner in a chokehold, which is banned under police policy. Garner is heard gasping “I can’t breathe.”
He was later pronounced dead at the hospital. Autopsy results are pending.
The NYPD is investigating, Staten Island prosecutors have launched a criminal probe, the officer has been placed on desk duty and other public safety workers involved have been pulled from the street. US Attorney General Eric Holder has said that the US Department of Justice is “closely monitoring” the investigation into Garner’s death.
“We want justice for my son... I wouldn’t wish this on my worst enemy,” said Gwen Carr, Garner’s mother.
Police also confirmed on Saturday that another officer has been placed on restricted duty after an amateur video surfaced that purportedly shows him stomping on the head of a Brooklyn drug suspect during a recent arrest.
In a statement, Patrolmen’s Association president Patrick Lynch cautioned against reading too much into the videos.
“Videotapes never present all of the facts in a situation,” Lynch said. “They never capture the criminal act or offense that brings police action to the scene. They present an isolated period of a police interaction, but never the entire scenario.”
The Garner family was joined on Saturday by the fiancee of Sean Bell, an unarmed man killed by NYPD officers in a 50-bullet barrage in 2006 on what would have been his wedding day.
Three officers were cleared of manslaughter charges, but the city was ordered to pay more than US$7 million in a wrongful death claim.
“Seeing this family is like looking in the mirror,” said Nicole Paultre Bell, who took her late finance’s name after his death.
Sharpton told the audience he is planning to rally support for a federal probe by inviting activists from across the country to march across the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge.
“We are not going to let this go. Can you imagine? A chokehold on videotape? If we can’t get justice here, we can’t get justice anywhere,” Sharpton said.

 Structure of the Lead
 WHO-The widow of a New York City man,New York City police officers
 WHEN-on Saturday
 WHAT-The widow of a New York City man who died this month in a videotaped confrontation with New York City police officers demanded justice on Saturday
Keywords
       1.widow 寡婦
       2. headquarters 司令部
       3.federal prosecutors 聯邦檢察官
       4.handcuffed 手銬
       5. chokehold 控制遭到
       6.Autopsy 屍檢
       7.pend 掛起 
       8.prosecutors  檢察官
       9.probe 探測器
     10.manslaughte誤殺

2014年12月24日 星期三

Week 7-Ottawa suspect made video: police

Ottawa suspect made video: police

Tue, Oct 28, 2014
Reuters, TORONTO

The man suspected of killing a Canadian soldier and attacking the country’s Parliament building last week made a video of himself beforehand, evidence he was driven by ideological and political motives, police said on Sunday.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) said in a statement that they were conducting a detailed analysis of the video reportedly made by Michael Zehaf-Bibeau and could not release it.
Zehaf-Bibeau, 32, allegedly stormed into the Parliament building with a rifle on Wednesday last week after shooting and killing Canadian Army Reserve Corporal Nathan Cirillo at a nearby monument to Canada’s war dead, police said. Zehaf-Bibeau was shot dead in the building.
The Canadian federal police force said on Sunday that it believed a knife carried by Zehaf-Bibeau was taken from his aunt’s property, but added it was still looking into the origin of the gun he used.
“It is an old and uncommon gun. We suspect that he could have similarly hidden the gun on the property, but our inquiries continue,” the statement said.
The RCMP also said the suspect had worked in Alberta’s oil fields and used the money he made to finance his activities in the days leading up to the attack. He had been living in an Ottawa homeless shelter just before the shooting.
The police were still investigating Zehaf-Bibeau’s interactions with numerous people in the days before the attack to find out whether these could have contributed to or facilitated his crime.
Security has been tighter since the shooting. Two days earlier, another man described by police as radicalized reportedly drove over two soldiers in Quebec with a car, killing one.
The suspected attacker, 25-year-old Martin Rouleau, was shot and killed by police.
The incidents, which police said were the work of Canadian citizens who were recent converts to Islam, came during the same week that Canada sent additional jet fighters to the Middle East to take part in airstrikes against Islamic State militants.
Canadian officials vowed to keep up their involvement in the military campaign against the group formerly known as the Islamic State of Syria and the Levant despite the incidents and planned to reopen the Parliament building to the public yesterday, though they said they would begin locking the doors overnight.
In a letter to Canadian news agency Postmedia, Zehaf-Bibeau’s mother denied an RCMP statement that she had told them her son had intended to travel to Syria.
Her son, who came to Ottawa from Vancouver seeking a passport, had wanted to travel to Saudi Arabia to study the Koran, Susan Bibeau said in the letter.
The nation also prepared for two funerals, with Cirillo to be laid to rest in his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario, today. A funeral for 53-year-old Canadian Armed Forces Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent was set for Saturday in Quebec.
On Sunday, about 100 police, firefighters and other emergency workers held a disaster-response drill in downtown Toronto.
The drill had been long planned and was not a reaction to the twin attacks, though some acknowledged it took on a more urgent tone in the wake of the incidents.
“We had to be very specific with our strategic briefing after what happened in Ottawa,” Toronto Police Department Staff Sergeant Daniel Martin said.

Structure of the Lead
   WHO-police 
   WHEN-Sunday
   WHAT-The man suspected of killing a Canadian soldier and attacking the country’s Parliament building last week made a video of himself beforehand, evidence he was driven by ideological and political motives.
   WHERE-Parliament building
  
Keywords
   1.ideological 思想
   2. allegedly 據稱
   3. stormed 衝
   4.radicalize 激進
   5.airstrike 空襲
   6.reopen 重開

2014年12月17日 星期三

Week 6-Volcanic eruption strands 250 in Japan

Volcanic eruption strands 250 in Japan

Sun, Sep 28, 2014
Reuters, TOKYO

A Japanese volcano erupted yesterday, spewing ash and small rocks into the air and leaving seven people unconscious, eight seriously injured and more than 250 stranded on the mountain, officials and media said.
A thick, rolling, gray cloud of ash rose into the sky above Mount Ontake close to where TV footage showed hikers taking pictures. Trekkers and residents were warned of falling rock and ash within a 4km radius.
“It was like thunder,” a woman told broadcaster NHK of the first eruption at the volcano in seven years. “I heard ‘boom, boom,’ then everything went dark.”
Japan’s Meteorological Agency said the volcano, which straddles Nagano and Gifu prefectures 200km west of Tokyo, erupted just before midday and sent ash pouring down the mountain’s south slope for more than 3km.
There was no sign of lava from the TV footage.
The eruption forced aircraft to divert their routes, but officials at Tokyo’s Haneda airport and Japan Airlines said there were no disruptions to flights in and out of the capital.
NHK quoted a Nagano prefectural official as telling a government meeting that seven people were unconscious and eight others seriously wounded.
Police said that more than 250 hikers were stranded on the mountain, which is 3,067m high and last erupted in 2007.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who returned from the US yesterday, said he had issued instructions to mobilize the military to help in the rescue effort.
“Nearly 200 people are in the process of descending the mountain, but we are still trying to figure out details. I instructed to do all we can to rescue the people affected and secure the safety of the trekkers,” Abe told reporters.
Nagano police sent a team of 80 to the mountain to assist the climbers who were making their way down, while Kiso Prefectural Hospital, near the mountain, said it had dispatched a medical emergency team.
“We expect a lot of injured people so we are now getting ready for their arrival,” an official at the hospital said.
More than five hours after the initial eruption, the thick ash cloud showed no signs of abating, NHK TV showed.
“It’s all white outside, looks like it has snowed. There is very bad visibility and we can’t see the top of the mountain,” Mari Tezuka, who works at a mountain hut for trekkers, told reporters. “All we can do now is shut up the hut and then we are planning on coming down.”

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2014/09/28/2003600775

Structure of the Lead
   WHO-officials and media,seven people unconscious, eight seriously injured and more than 250 stranded,A Japanese volcano
   WHEN-yesterday
   WHAT-A Japanese volcano erupted yesterday
  
Keywords
   1.spew 噴出
   2. Trekker 跋涉者
   3. radius 半徑
   4.straddle橫跨 
   5.slope 傾斜
   6. prefectura 縣的  
 

Week 5-Ferguson shooter resigned without severance: mayor

Ferguson shooter resigned without severance: mayor

Tue, Dec 02, 2014
Reuters, FERGUSON, Missouri

The white police officer who shot and killed an unarmed black teenager in Ferguson, Missouri, in August received no severance deal when he resigned from the force, the mayor of the St Louis suburb said on Sunday.
The officer, Darren Wilson, announced his resignation late on Saturday, saying he feared for his own safety and that of his fellow police officers after a grand jury decided not to indict him in the fatal Aug. 9 shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown.
“There will be no severance or extension of benefits for Darren Wilson following his resignation,” Ferguson Mayor James Knowles told a news conference.
Knowles also outlined new incentives to bring more African-Americans into the Ferguson police force.
Brown’s death galvanized critics of the way police and the criminal justice system treat African-Americans and other minority groups.
Protests in Ferguson have taken place for months and erupted into violence when the grand jury decided on Monday last week not to charge Wilson. The protests have spread around the country. Over the past week, there have been demonstrations in more than 100 cities, on public roadways, in shopping malls and government buildings.
On Sunday, demonstrators temporarily shut down part of the busy Interstate 395 highway that runs through Washington, police said. The protest lasted less than an hour while people formed a human chain to block traffic in both directions.
Anger spilled onto the playing field when the NFL’s St Louis Rams played Oakland at home on Sunday. Some of the Rams entered the stadium with their hands raised overhead in a show of solidarity with Brown, who some witnesses say had his hands in the air when Wilson fired the fatal shots.
The St Louis Police Officers Association said in a statement it was “profoundly disappointed” by the act.
“[They] chose to ignore the mountains of evidence released from the ... grand jury this week and engage in a display that police officers around the nation found tasteless, offensive and inflammatory,” the statement said of the Rams players.
About 40 or 50 protesters briefly blocked a street outside Edward Jones Dome in downtown St Louis after the game and later marched through the surrounding streets chanting: “Black lives matter.”
Many Rams fans, mostly white men, applauded riot police as they followed the demonstrators. A handful of demonstrators were seen being taken into custody.
Wilson, who said he was acting in self-defense and that his conscience is clear, had been on administrative leave and in seclusion since the incident.
Ferguson’s mayor said he had not asked for Wilson’s resignation, but Knowles wanted the city to turn a page, even though the officer had expressed an interest “in a future here.”
During the news conference on Sunday, Ferguson Police Chief Tom Jackson said he had no plans to resign.
The mayor said no changes in the department’s leadership were in the works.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2014/12/02/2003605818


Structure of the Lead
   WHO-The white police office.an unarmed black teenager
   WHEN- in August
   WHAT-The white police officer who shot and killed an unarmed black teenagerhe resigned from the force
   WHY- shot and killed an unarmed black teenager
   WHERE- Ferguson, Missouri

Keywords
   1. severance 離職金
   2. galvanized 鍍鋅的
   3. Interstate 洲際公路
   4. tasteless 粗俗的
   5. inflammatory 煽動性的
   6. custody 監禁
   7.seclusion  隱居